Ngā ture tuku i whakaputaina e te International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) e whakatau ana me pēhea te wehewehe i te tuku, te mōrearea me ngā utu i waenga i te kaihoko me te kaihoko atu.
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Ko ngā Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) he ture paerewa e whakatau ana i te wāhi e tukuna ai ngā taonga, i te wāhi e whakawhiti ai te mōrearea mai i te kaihoko atu ki te kaihoko, me te tangata e utu ana i ngā utu pērā i te utu kawe, te inihua me ngā tikanga. Ko te putanga o nāianei ko Incoterms 2020.
Kāore ngā Incoterms e whakahaere i te whakawhitinga o te mana, ngā ritenga utu, te kawenata katoa rānei; me whakatakoto motuhake ēnei i te kawenata hoko. Me tuhi te ture me te wāhi kua tohua me te putanga (hei tauira FOB Shanghai Incoterms 2020).