Izincazelo ngolimi olulula ze-Incoterms, i-AQL, i-MOQ, i-FOB namanye amagama ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nokuthola izimpahla.
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I-AQL (Umkhawulo Wekhwalithi Yokwamukelwa)
Umkhawulo wezibalo wamaphutha osetshenziswa ekuhlolweni ngamasampula ukunquma ukuthi iqoqo lomkhiqizo liyamukelwa yini.
I-CIF (Izindleko, Umshwalense Nokuthutha)
Umthetho we-Incoterms lapho umthengisi akhokha khona izindleko zokuthutha nomshwalense omncane kuya ethekwini okuyiwa kulo, kanti ingozi idlulela kumthengi ethekwini lokuthumela.
I-DDP (Kulethwe Intela Ikhokhiwe)
Umthetho we-Incoterms lapho umthengisi aletha khona izimpahla endaweni eziya kuyo sezidedelwe ukungeniswa kanti nentela isikhokhiwe.
I-EXW (Ex Works)
Umthetho we-Incoterms lapho umthengisi aletha khona ngokwenza izimpahla zitholakale endaweni yakhe, okubeka izibopho eziningi kumthengi.
I-FOB (Free On Board)
Umthetho we-Incoterms lapho umthengisi aletha khona ngokulayisha izimpahla emkhunjini oqokwe ngumthengi ethekwini lokuthumela.
I-MOQ (Inani Elincane Le-oda)
Inani le-oda eliphansi kakhulu umkhiqizi alamukelayo lomkhiqizo noma imodeli.
I-ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)
Imodeli yokukhiqiza lapho umkhiqizo oklanywe ngumkhiqizi ulungiselelwa izidingo zomthengi bese udayiswa ngaphansi kophawu lomthengi.
I-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
Imodeli yokukhiqiza lapho izimpahla zenziwa ngokomklamo nemininingwane yomthengi bese zidayiswa ngaphansi kophawu lomthengi.
Ikhodi ye-HS
Ikhodi ye-Harmonized System yamazwe ngamazwe esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ngezinjongo zezintela.
Incoterms
Imithetho yokulethwa eshicilelwe yi-International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) echaza ukuthi ukulethwa, ingozi nezindleko kwabelwana kanjani phakathi komthengi nomthengisi.
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Ukuhlanganisa izimpahla
Ukuqoqa izimpahla ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukene endaweni eyodwa bese zithunyelwa njengempahla eyodwa ethunyelwayo.
Ukuhlolwa Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa (PSI)
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi lapho izimpahla eseziqediwe futhi zipakishiwe zihlolwa ngamasampula ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.