Iinkcazelo ngolwimi olulula ze-Incoterms, i-AQL, i-MOQ, i-FOB kunye neminye imigaqo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe neyokufumana iimveliso.
A
AQL (Umda Womgangatho Owamkelekileyo)
Umda weziphene wezibalo osetyenziswa kuhlolo lweesampulu ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba iqela lemveliso liyamkelwa na.
C
CIF (Iindleko, iInshorensi noThutho)
Umgaqo we-Incoterms apho umthengisi ehlawula uthutho kunye neinshorensi encinci ukuya kwizibuko ezifikela kulo, ngelixa umngcipheko udlulela kumthengi kwizibuko lokuthumela.
D
DDP (Ihanjiswe iRhafu Ihlawuliwe)
Umgaqo we-Incoterms apho umthengisi ehambisa iimpahla ukuya kwindawo ezifikela kuyo, sele zigunyazisiwe ukungeniswa kwaye iirhafu zihlawulwe.
E
EXW (Ex Works – Efektri)
Umgaqo we-Incoterms apho umthengisi ehambisa ngokwenza ukuba iimpahla zifumaneke kwindawo yakhe, nto leyo ebeka uninzi lwezinyanzelo kumthengi.
F
FOB (Free On Board – Ikhululekile Enqanaweni)
Umgaqo we-Incoterms apho umthengisi ehambisa ngokulayisha iimpahla enqanaweni ekhethwe ngumthengi kwizibuko lokuthumela.
I
Ikhowudi ye-HS
Ikhowudi yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Harmonized System esetyenziselwa ukuhlela iimveliso ngeenjongo zerhafu yempahla.
Incoterms
Imigaqo yokuhambisa epapashwe yiInternational Chamber of Commerce (ICC) echaza indlela ukuhambisa, umngcipheko neendleko ezabelwana ngayo phakathi komthengi nomthengisi.
M
MOQ (Ubuncinci Bobungakanani Beodolo)
Obona bungakanani buphantsi beodolo obamkelwa ngumvelisi kwimveliso okanye kwimodeli.
O
ODM (Umvelisi Woyilo Lwantlandlolo)
Imodeli yemveliso apho imveliso eyilwe ngumvelisi ilungelelaniswa neemfuno zomthengi ize ithengiswe phantsi kophawu lomthengi.
OEM (Umvelisi Wezixhobo Zantlandlolo)
Imodeli yemveliso apho iimpahla zenziwa ngokoyilo neenkcukacha zomthengi zize zithengiswe phantsi kophawu lomthengi.
U
Uhlolo Phambi Kokuthunyelwa (PSI)
Uhlolo lomgangatho apho iimpahla ezigqityiweyo nezipakishiweyo zijongwa ngeesampulu phambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ukuhlanganisa
Ukuqokelela iimpahla ezivela kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo kwindawo enye nokuzithumela njengothumelo olunye.